Theodore Roosevelt’s Medal of Honor to Be Displayed at New Presidential Library
Published: July 2026 | Category: American History | Presidential Libraries | Military Heritage
The newly opened Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library in Medora, North Dakota, has added a significant artifact to its permanent collection: President Theodore Roosevelt’s Medal of Honor.
During the library’s dedication ceremony, President Donald Trump announced that Roosevelt’s Medal of Honor would be permanently relocated from the White House to the new museum. The move creates a rare historical exhibit by placing the medal alongside the Medal of Honor awarded to Theodore Roosevelt Jr., the president’s eldest son.
Historians note that the display highlights one of the most distinctive legacies in American military history, as Theodore Roosevelt and Theodore Roosevelt Jr. remain the only father and son to have each received the nation’s highest military decoration.
A New Home for a Historic Artifact
According to remarks made during the dedication ceremony, the medal had long been displayed in the Roosevelt Room of the White House, a meeting space frequently used for official gatherings and presidential events.
Its relocation to the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library allows the artifact to become part of a permanent public exhibition dedicated to Roosevelt’s life, public service, and conservation legacy.
The library, located in the North Dakota Badlands, was designed to preserve Roosevelt’s historical legacy while highlighting the region that played an important role in shaping his worldview.
Theodore Roosevelt’s Medal of Honor
Theodore Roosevelt led the First United States Volunteer Cavalry—better known as the Rough Riders—during the Spanish-American War in 1898.
Although he was recommended for the Medal of Honor following the Battle of San Juan Hill, the award was not approved during his lifetime.
More than a century later, President Bill Clinton posthumously awarded Theodore Roosevelt the Medal of Honor in 2001, making him the only U.S. president to receive the nation’s highest military award.
Honoring Two Generations of Service
The library will also display the Medal of Honor awarded to Brigadier General Theodore Roosevelt Jr.
Roosevelt Jr. earned the decoration for his leadership during the Allied landings at Utah Beach on D-Day in June 1944. At age 56, he became one of the oldest soldiers to land with the first assault wave during the Normandy invasion.
The side-by-side display offers visitors an opportunity to learn about two generations of military service that spanned separate conflicts nearly half a century apart.
| Recipient | Conflict | Medal of Honor Award |
|---|---|---|
| Theodore Roosevelt | Spanish-American War | Awarded posthumously in 2001 |
| Theodore Roosevelt Jr. | World War II (D-Day) | Awarded posthumously in 1944 |
The Significance of Presidential Libraries
Presidential libraries serve as research centers and museums that preserve documents, artifacts, and historical records associated with former presidents.
The Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library places particular emphasis on Roosevelt’s time in the Dakota Territory, where he spent several years ranching after personal family tragedies in the 1880s.
Roosevelt later credited his experiences in the Badlands with shaping many of the conservation principles and leadership qualities that defined his presidency.
By housing the Medal of Honor in Medora, the library connects one of Roosevelt’s most significant military honors with the landscape that influenced much of his public life.
Looking Ahead
The addition of Theodore Roosevelt’s Medal of Honor further establishes the presidential library as a destination for scholars, students, and visitors interested in American history.
The permanent exhibition provides a unique opportunity to view two Medal of Honor decorations associated with one family while exploring Roosevelt’s contributions as a soldier, conservationist, author, and president.
Primary Sources: Remarks delivered during the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library dedication; Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library; U.S. Army Center of Military History; Congressional Medal of Honor Society; White House historical records.
